Laying the foundations - part one

Laying the foundations - part one

The FA’s Pete Sturgess kicks off his first blog series which is designed to help people who are taking their first steps as a coach with players aged 5-11. Here he discusses what should be prioritised to help players develop and have fun.

Hi coaches, welcome to the new FA community platform. This is the first in what I hope will be a whole series of blogs to help you become the best and most effective Foundation Phase coach that you can be.

I hope the blogs will create discussion and debate so that what emerges will be a clear and consistent direction for us to follow regarding the coaching of our young children. Feel free to comment below or share your thoughts in our forums.

I want to start with a series of challenging questions. Where on any FA qualifications, courses or CPD events are the following advocated or suggested as good practice?

  • Coaches and parents should shout and criticise children in order to improve their enjoyment, performance and motivation to keep coming back to football.
  • Coaches should use long lines of players in order to provide opportunities to develop individual technique and enjoyment of training.
  • Coaches should use language, terminology and concepts that children do not understand in order for them to improve at football.

I could go on but hopefully my point is made. I’m sure none of the above have ever been suggested by an FA tutor as something to try with your team, yet this kind of behaviour and practice continues to be an issue. The question is, where does it come from?

There has been a big improvement in how our children are developed in an age appropriate way but there’s still a long way to go. That’s because there’s still a lot of poor practice out there and this is where our community can play a big part in changing things for the better.

A great place to start is to clearly define what those ‘golden’ Foundation Phase years are for, as this will surely influence our behaviour and our practice.

Children of this age are at the perfect time of their development to learn new things and to establish a life-long love of being active, fit and healthy. This must be our priority.

Players need to have the opportunity to:

  • develop a fantastic touch and feel on the ball – this will only come through having plenty of ball contacts (so no long lines please)
  • move in lots of different ways and for lots of different reasons (sessions should be full of energy, movement and fun)
  • have problems to solve, new things to discover and develop a curious and flexible approach to learning new things (let’s introduce them to the joy of learning through a games-based approach).

Prioritising these things will ensure that development is maximised in line with where the players are developmentally. You prioritise individual skill, movement and enjoyment now and you will be putting something quite special in place for the future.

Helping your young players become exceptional decision-makers and problem solvers will mean they’re able to react appropriately to any situation that occurs in a game. This is what will help your team become successful.

However, it’s a long process and one that will challenge your ability as a coach, your beliefs about young player development and your patience because this approach is not easy. But with the support of our community we will help you understand how to do this as effectively as possible, so look out for my next blog.

  • Julian, this is a very inspiring story so thanks for sharing it with us on here - I hope lots of other coaches read it and consider your words because what you describe perfectly is long term development. Without a love of the game or getting a real sense of fun and enjoyment from attending football  -  what's the point!!! The environment you have created is obviously one that players want to keep coming back to experience so well done and please keep it going. I may be fronting the development of a Foundation Phase approach but it is based on lots of sound research and good practice. Applying this to football is our challenge and you seem to be doing alright at the moment so well done. Cheers and keep up the good work. Pete

  • Never has a truer word been written Pete.

    I think the coaches coming through from U6 will have the benefit from an established Foundation Phase, the improved Level 1 course, and all the work that has gone into developing the coaching community. Plus your excellent road shows spreading the word far and wide. 

    I have been coaching for 12 years now and the advancement in things that are available to new coaches today compared to when I started are transformational. 

    Hopefully, with so many people advocating the Foundation Phase philosophy, it will be a little easier for new coaches to embrace the approach advocated by you.

    I know when I started with my eldest boy's U6s, at times it felt like I was ploughing a lone furrow, and I did struggle with parents who wanted their boy's team to win, win, win, but I also had parents who wanted their children to have fun and develop as footballers.

    Winning is important, but not at the cost of learning how to enjoy football and learn how to play the game and play as a team.

    My U6 team is now an U17 team, they play because they love playing football and they have made strong friendships that will hopefully last a lifetime. The win, win , win boys left long ago, but those that stayed have had a lot of fun.

    I now coach my youngest boy's team. From U12s to where they are now - U15s - has been a rewarding journey, building confidence in the boys, letting them be confident to try new things, to make mistakes, but to know that they will be supported all the way. The parents love too come and support the boys because they love to play their football, playing out from the back, confident in expressing themselves and playing for the joy and love of football. My mantra at the start of the team talk is, have fun, have fun and have more fun, because that's the most important thing. 

    I stood and watched two of my players play several one twos from our goal line up into the opposition penalty box at the weekend, it was lovely to watch and I must admit I quietly whispered to myself... Yessss...

  • James, thanks for listening last night (I hope you got something from it:-)) My work in early years has meant that I am familiar with Montessori's approach and your sister is right - the environment is everything because learning and development rarely, if ever, takes place in a vacuum. Good luck, James and thanks for engaging with our new platform. Pete

  • Was luck enough to hear you speak tonight on a webinar.  My sister is a Montessori teacher... she quotes that "The teacher’s role is to ensure that the environment is perfectly prepared, with everything ready for children to use to support their spontaneous choice."   She says I should approach coaching football in the same way and your blog confirms she's 100% right and this blog gives me some key areas to focus my Plan-Do-Review cycles.  Thanks